{"id":2678,"date":"2016-05-14T16:52:08","date_gmt":"2016-05-14T08:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/?p=2678"},"modified":"2016-05-14T16:52:08","modified_gmt":"2016-05-14T08:52:08","slug":"rpm%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/archives\/2678.html","title":{"rendered":"RPM\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5b66\u4e60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>=Start=<\/p>\n<h5>\u7f18\u7531\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662fLinux\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53c8\u662fRHEL\u7cfb\uff08\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u7684CentOS\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u719f\u6089RHEL\u7cfbLinux\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5c31\u662fRHEL\u7cfbLinux\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014RPM\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u53c2\u8003\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a<\/h5>\n<p>RPM(Red Hat Package Manager)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWindows\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u53c8\u6bd4\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u5f3a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u6700\u5148\u662f\u7531Red Hat\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u6240\u501f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e3aLinux\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6(\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684rpm\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f1.\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u5148<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u91cc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\uff1azabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">rpm -qpi zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u542b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5404\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f2.\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfWindows\u4e0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\uff0cLinux\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">rpm -qpl zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>\u573a\u666f3.\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u300crpm-ivh zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm\u300d\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u6216\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u60f3\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 -ivh \u540e\u52a0\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u300c-replacepkgs\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">rpm -ivh -replacepkgs zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>\u573a\u666f4.\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5378\u8f7d\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u300crpm -e zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm\u300d\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">rpm -e zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>\u573a\u666f5.\u5bf9\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/span>\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u5378\u8f7d\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u300crpm -Uvh zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm\u300d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">rpm -Uvh zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>\u573a\u666f6.\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u8c13\u662fLinux\u7684\u72ec\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662fRPM\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7FTP\/HTTP\u7ad9\u70b9\u76f4\u63a5<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u627e\u5230\u542b\u6709\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0e\u6b64\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">rpm -ivh http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/2.4\/rhel\/6\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>\u573a\u666f7.\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6709\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u8bef\u5220\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u5e95\u5c11\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5462?RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u67e5\u627e\u635f\u574f\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff1arpm -Va\u5373\u53ef\uff0cLinux\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u635f\u574f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Linux\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5149\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">rpm -Va<\/pre>\n<p>\u573a\u666f8.Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\/\u67e5\u627e\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">rpm -qf \/path\/to\/file<\/pre>\n<p>\u573a\u666f9.\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5230RPM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u201c\u62a5\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5230\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e1\u548c8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff01\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">rpm -q zabbix\nrpm -qa | grep \"zabbix\"<\/pre>\n<h6>\u300c\u9e1f\u54e5\u7684\u79c1\u623f\u83dc\u300d\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/h6>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">[root@www ~]# rpm -qa                            &lt;==\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\n[root@www ~]# rpm -q[licdR] \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0       &lt;==\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\n[root@www ~]# rpm -qf \u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d    &lt;==\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\n[root@www ~]# rpm -qp[licdR] \u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0  &lt;==\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceRPM\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\n\n\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\n\n\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\n-q  \uff1a\u4ec5\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b\n-qa \uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u672c\u673a Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\uff1b\n-qi \uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f (information)\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\uff1b\n-ql \uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u540d (list)\uff1b\n-qc \uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 (\u627e\u51fa\u5728 \/etc\/ \u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u800c\u5df2)\n-qd \uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6 (\u627e\u51fa\u4e0e man \u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u5df2)\n-qR \uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e0e\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u76f8\u4f9d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 (Required \u7684\u610f\u601d)\n-qf \uff1a\u7531\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\n\n\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u4e2a RPM \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u542b\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\n-qp[icdlR]\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f -qp \u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u9014\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u627e\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a RPM \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff01\u6ce8\u610f\uff01<\/pre>\n<h5>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jb51.net\/os\/RedHat\/1261.html\">http:\/\/www.jb51.net\/os\/RedHat\/1261.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.codesec.net\/view\/324248.html\">http:\/\/www.codesec.net\/view\/324248.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/xiaochaohuashengmi\/archive\/2011\/10\/08\/2203153.html\">http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/xiaochaohuashengmi\/archive\/2011\/10\/08\/2203153.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/vbird.dic.ksu.edu.tw\/linux_basic\/0520rpm_and_srpm_2.php\">http:\/\/vbird.dic.ksu.edu.tw\/linux_basic\/0520rpm_and_srpm_2.php<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/fengyifei11228\/article\/details\/6526149\">http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/fengyifei11228\/article\/details\/6526149<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>=EOF=<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>=Start= \u7f18\u7531\uff1a \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662fLinux\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53c8\u662fRHEL\u7cfb\uff08\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u7684C [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,11,12],"tags":[30,523],"class_list":["post-2678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledgebase-2","category-linux","category-tools","tag-linux","tag-rpm"],"views":3879,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}