{"id":3604,"date":"2017-09-15T21:20:19","date_gmt":"2017-09-15T13:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/?p=3604"},"modified":"2017-09-15T21:20:19","modified_gmt":"2017-09-15T13:20:19","slug":"cissp%e8%80%83%e8%af%95%e5%a4%a7%e7%ba%b2%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/archives\/3604.html","title":{"rendered":"CISSP\u8003\u8bd5\u5927\u7eb2\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

=Start=<\/p>\n

\u7f18\u7531\uff1a<\/h4>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u62a5\u8003CISSP\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u770b\u770b\u5176\u8003\u8bd5\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u671f\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6587\uff1a<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a<\/h5>\n
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CISSP \u8003\u8bd5\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u52a0\u6743\u8be6\u60c5(\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2015\u5e744\u670815\u65e5)\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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\u52a0\u6743\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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1. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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16%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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2. \u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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10%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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3. \u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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12%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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4. \u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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12%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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5. \u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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13%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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6. \u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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11%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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7. \u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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16%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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8. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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10%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u603b\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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100%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

==<\/p>\n

1\u3001 Security and Risk Management \uff08\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5 \u89c4\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027)\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. Understand and apply concepts of con dentiality, integrity and availability \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09<\/li>\n
  2. Apply security governance principles through: \uff08\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff09<\/li>\n
  3. Compliance<\/strong> \uff08\u5408\u89c4\uff09<\/li>\n
  4. Understand legal and regulatory issues that pertain to information security in a global context \uff08\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/li>\n
  5. Understand professional ethics \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\uff09<\/li>\n
  6. Develop and implement documented security policy, standards, procedures, and guidelines \uff08\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6587\u6863\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u65b9\u9488\uff09<\/li>\n
  7. Understand business continuity requirements \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff09<\/li>\n
  8. Contribute to personnel security policies \uff08\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/li>\n
  9. Understand and apply risk management concepts \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09<\/li>\n
  10. Understand and apply threat modeling \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528\u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u6a21\uff09<\/li>\n
  11. Integrate security risk considerations into acquisition strategy and practice \uff08\u6574\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8003\u91cf\u81f3\u91c7\u8d2d\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff09<\/li>\n
  12. Establish and manage information security education, training, and awareness \uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    2\u3001 Asset Security \uff08\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168(\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168)\uff09<\/h5>\n
      \n
    1. Classify information and supporting assets (e.g., sensitivity, criticality) \uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5206\u7c7b(\u4f8b\u5982:\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6027)\uff09<\/li>\n
    2. Determine and maintain ownership (e.g., data owners, system owners, business\/mission owners) \uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u6709\u6743(\u4f8b\u5982:\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\/\u4f7f\u547d\u6240\u6709\u8005)\uff09<\/li>\n
    3. Protect privacy \uff08\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\uff09<\/li>\n
    4. Ensure appropriate retention (e.g., media, hardware, personnel) \uff08\u786e\u4fdd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559(\u4f8b\u5982:\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u4eba\u5458)\uff09<\/li>\n
    5. Determine data security controls (e.g., data at rest, data in transit) \uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd(\u4f8b\u5982:\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u6570\u636e)\uff09<\/li>\n
    6. Establish handling requirements (markings, labels, storage, destruction of sensitive information) \uff08\u5efa\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42(\u4f8b\u5982:\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6807\u793a\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u9500\u6bc1)\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      3\u3001 Security Engineering \uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b(\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406)\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
        \n
      1. Implement and manage engineering processes using secure design principles \uff08\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09<\/li>\n
      2. Understand the fundamental concepts of security models (e.g., Condentiality, Integrity, and Multi-level Models) \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5(\u4f8b\u5982:\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6a21\u578b)\uff09<\/li>\n
      3. Select controls and countermeasures based upon systems security evaluation models \uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5bf9\u7b56\uff09<\/li>\n
      4. Understand security capabilities of information systems (e.g., memory protection, virtualization, trusted platform module, interfaces, fault tolerance) \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b (\u4f8b\u5982:\u5b58\u50a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5bb9\u9519)\uff09<\/li>\n
      5. Assess and mitigate the vulnerabilities of security architectures, designs, and solution elements \uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u7f13\u89e3\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n
      6. Assess and mitigate vulnerabilities in web-based systems (e.g., XML, OWASP) \uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n
      7. Assess and mitigate vulnerabilities in mobile systems \uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u79fb\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n
      8. Assess and mitigate vulnerabilities in embedded devices and cyber-physical systems (e.g., network-enabled devices, Internet of things (IoT)) \uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027(\u4f8b\u5982:\u53ef\u542f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT))\uff09<\/li>\n
      9. Apply cryptography \uff08\u5e94\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\uff09<\/li>\n
      10. Apply secure principles to site and facility design \uff08\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u5219\u4e8e\u573a\u5730\u4e0e\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09<\/li>\n
      11. Design and implement physical security \uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        4\u3001 Communications and Network Security \uff08\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168(\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168)\uff09<\/h5>\n
          \n
        1. Apply secure design principles to network architecture (e.g., IP & non-IP protocols, segmentation) \uff08\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784(\u4f8b\u5982:IP \u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u975e IP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6bb5)\uff09<\/li>\n
        2. Secure network components \uff08\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\uff09<\/li>\n
        3. Design and establish secure communication channels \uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u9053\uff09<\/li>\n
        4. Prevent or mitigate network attacks \uff08\u9884\u9632\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          5\u3001 Identity and Access Management \uff08\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406(\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406)\uff09<\/h5>\n
            \n
          1. Control physical and logical access to assets \uff08\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09<\/li>\n
          2. Manage identification and authentication of people and devices \uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09<\/li>\n
          3. Integrate identity as a service (e.g., cloud identity) \uff08\u6574\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u5373\u670d\u52a1(\u4f8b\u5982:\u4e91\u8eab\u4efd)\uff09<\/li>\n
          4. Integrate third-party identity services (e.g., on-premise) \uff08\u6574\u5408\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1(\u4f8b\u5982:\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u7f72)\uff09<\/li>\n
          5. Implement and manage authorization mechanisms \uff08\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\uff09<\/li>\n
          6. Prevent or mitigate access control attacks \uff08\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u51cf\u7f13\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u653b\u51fb\uff09<\/li>\n
          7. Manage the identity and access provisioning lifecycle (e.g., provisioning, review) \uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f9b\u7ed9\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f(\u4f8b\u5982:\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5)\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            6\u3001 Security Assessment and Testing \uff08\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5(\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5)\uff09<\/h5>\n
              \n
            1. Design and validate assessment and test strategies \uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/li>\n
            2. Conduct security control testing \uff08\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/li>\n
            3. Collect security process data (e.g., management and operational controls) \uff08\u6536\u96c6\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6570\u636e(\u4f8b\u5982:\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd)\uff09<\/li>\n
            4. Analyze and report test outputs (e.g., automated, manual) \uff08\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c(\u4f8b\u5982:\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u624b\u52a8)\uff09<\/li>\n
            5. Conduct or facilitate internal and third party audits \uff08\u5f00\u5c55\u6216\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              7\u3001 Security Operations \uff08\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425(\u4f8b\u5982:\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d)\uff09<\/span><\/h5>\n
                \n
              1. Understand and support investigations \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u8c03\u67e5\uff09<\/li>\n
              2. Understand requirements for investigation types \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u8c03\u67e5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff09<\/li>\n
              3. Conduct logging and monitoring activities \uff08\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09<\/li>\n
              4. Secure the provisioning of resources \uff08\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b89\u5168\uff09<\/li>\n
              5. Understand and apply foundational security operations concepts \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\uff09<\/li>\n
              6. Employ resource protection techniques \uff08\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\uff09<\/li>\n
              7. Conduct incident management \uff08\u5f00\u5c55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff09<\/li>\n
              8. Operate and maintain preventative measures \uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff09<\/li>\n
              9. Implement and support patch and vulnerability management \uff08\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8865\u4e01\u4e0e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406\uff09<\/li>\n
              10. Participate in and understand change management processes (e.g., versioning, baselining, security impact analysis) \uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b(\u4f8b\u5982:\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u57fa\u7ebf\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790)\uff09<\/li>\n
              11. Implement recovery strategies \uff08\u5b9e\u65bd\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/li>\n
              12. Implement disaster recovery processes \uff08\u5b9e\u65bd\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09<\/li>\n
              13. Test disaster recovery plans \uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\uff09<\/li>\n
              14. Participate in business continuity planning and exercises \uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6f14\u7ec3\uff09<\/li>\n
              15. Implement and manage physical security \uff08\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\uff09<\/li>\n
              16. Participate in addressing personnel safety concerns (e.g., duress, travel, monitoring) \uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898(\u4f8b\u5982\u80c1\u8feb\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u76d1\u63a7)\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                8\u3001 Software Development Security \uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168(\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168)\uff09<\/h5>\n
                  \n
                1. Understand and apply security in the software development lifecycle \uff08\u7406\u89e3\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff09<\/li>\n
                2. Enforce security controls in development environments \uff08\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\uff09<\/li>\n
                3. Assess the effectiveness of software security \uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff09<\/li>\n
                4. Assess security impact of acquired software \uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u91c7\u8d2d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f71\u54cd\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  ==<\/p>\n

                  \u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/h5>\n