{"id":39,"date":"2014-06-22T12:27:38","date_gmt":"2014-06-22T12:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/?p=39"},"modified":"2014-06-22T12:27:38","modified_gmt":"2014-06-22T12:27:38","slug":"vim%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9a%e6%9c%9f%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/archives\/39.html","title":{"rendered":"Vim\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u603b\u7ed3[\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0]"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Vim\u64cd\u4f5c\/\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\n<p>zz #\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u95f4<br \/>\nz+[Enter] #\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u6eda\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8<br \/>\nnz+[Enter] #\u5c06\u7b2cn\u884c\u6eda\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9an\u65f6\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u6eda\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>r #\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26<br \/>\nR #\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6309\u4e0bESC\u952e<\/p>\n<p>s #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165insert\u6a21\u5f0f{\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5148\u6309\u4e0bx\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0bi}<br \/>\nS #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6240\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4ee3\u66ff{\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165insert\u6a21\u5f0f}<\/p>\n<p>w #\u4ee5\u5355\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5411\u540e\u8df3\u8dc3<br \/>\nb #\u4ee5\u5355\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5411\u524d\u8df3\u8dc3<\/p>\n<p>dw #\u5220\u9664\u4ee5\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd[db\u5219\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u5220\u9664\u5355\u8bcd]<br \/>\nd0 #\u5220\u81f3\u884c\u9996<br \/>\nd$ #\u5220\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>Vim\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7<\/h5>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u672c\u7c7b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<br \/>\nr\u00a0\u00a0#\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26<br \/>\nx\u00a0\u00a0#\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u5220\u9664\/\u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<br \/>\nd0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5220\u9664\u81f3\u884c\u9996<br \/>\nd$\u00a0\u00a0#\u5220\u9664\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e<br \/>\ndd\u00a0\u00a0#\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c<br \/>\nndd\u00a0\u00a0#\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c+\u5176\u540e(n-1)\u884c<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>p\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u7c98\u8d34\uff08\u521a\u624d\u590d\u5236\/\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0b\u9762<br \/>\nP\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0a\u9762<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>y0\u00a0\u00a0#\u590d\u5236\u81f3\u884c\u9996<br \/>\ny$\u00a0\u00a0#\u590d\u5236\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e<br \/>\nyy\u00a0\u00a0#\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c<br \/>\nnyy\u00a0\u00a0#\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c+\u5176\u540e(n-1)\u884c<\/div>\n<h6>\u6700\u540e\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>:1,3 co 6\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06\u7b2c1\u884c\u5230\u7b2c3\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7b2c6\u884c\u4e0b<br \/>\n:1,3 m 6\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06\u7b2c1\u884c\u5230\u7b2c3\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c6\u884c\u4e0b<br \/>\n:1,3 w file1.txt\u00a0#\u5c06\u7b2c1\u884c\u5230\u7b2c3\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6file1.txt<br \/>\n:e filename\u00a0#\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6filename\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91<br \/>\n:!command\u00a0\u00a0#\u6267\u884cshell\u547d\u4ee4command<br \/>\n:r filename\u00a0#\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6filename\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f15\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u884c<br \/>\n:r !command\u00a0#\u5c06shell\u547d\u4ee4command\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f15\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>:w !sudo tee %\u00a0\u00a0#<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539<\/span><\/div>\n<h6>\u641c\u7d22\u53ca\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>:s\/com\/con\/g\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684com\u7528con\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u641c\u7d22\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570<\/strong><\/span>\u300e\u5728163\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\uff1avim count\u300f\uff1a<br \/>\n:%s\/the\/&amp;\/gn #\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#8221;the&#8221;\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6700\u540e\u9762\u7684n\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6b21\u6570\uff09<br \/>\n:%s\/&lt;the&gt;\/&amp;\/gn\u00a0#\u5355\u8bcd&#8221;the&#8221;\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u6700\u540e\u9762\u7684n\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6b21\u6570\uff09<\/div>\n<h6>\u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>:E\u00a0\u00a0#\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5199\u7684e (\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 j, k\u952e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6)<br \/>\n:ls\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770b\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff08:bn :bf :bl :bp\uff09<\/div>\n<h6>Vim\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>\u3010guu \u3011 \u2013 \u628a\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u53d8\u6210\u5168\u5c0f\u5199\u3002\u6216\u662f\u3010Vu\u3011<br \/>\n\u3010gUU\u3011 \u2013 \u628a\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u6210\u5168\u5927\u5199\u3002\u6216\u662f\u3010VU\u3011<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u6309\u3010v\u3011\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6309\u3010u\u3011\u8f6c\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u6309\u3010U\u3011\u8f6c\u5927\u5199<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u3010ga\u3011 \u2013\u00a0 \u67e5\u770b\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5b57\u7b26\u7684ascii\u7801<br \/>\n\u3010g8\u3011 \u2013 \u67e5\u770b\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5b57\u7b26\u7684utf-8\u7f16\u7801<br \/>\n\u3010gf\u3011\u00a0 &#8211; \u6253\u5f00\u5149\u6807\u5904\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u6253\u5230#include\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u633a\u597d\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u7684\uff09<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u3010*\u3011\u6216\u3010#\u3011\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u00a0\u00a0#\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f<\/div>\n<h6>Vim\u7684\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>\u6309\u3010v\u3011 \u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309h,j,k,l\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 \u3010y\u3011 \u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u6309 \u3010p\u3011 \u8fdb\u884c\u7c98\u8d34\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u3010dd\u3011\u526a\u5207\u4e00\u884c\uff08\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u526a\u5207n\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u3010p\u3011\u7c98\u8d34<br \/>\n\u3010yy\u3011\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u884c\uff08\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236n\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u3010p\u3011\u7c98\u8d34<\/div>\n<h6>\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>\u3010Ctrl + O\u3011\u5411\u540e\u56de\u9000\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8<br \/>\n\u3010Ctrl + I \u3011\u5411\u524d\u8ffd\u8d76\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Tab\u9875\u548cWindows\u4e2d\u5411\u524d\u548c\u5411\u540etrace\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u6807\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u8df3\u8f6c\u5149\u6807\u3002<\/div>\n<h5>\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u5206\u5c4f\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/h5>\n<h6>\u5206\u5c4f\u542f\u52a8Vim\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5199\u7684O\u53c2\u6570\u6765<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5c4f<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<br \/>\nvim -On file1 file2 &#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u7684o\u53c2\u6570\u6765<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5c4f<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>vim -on file1 file2 &#8230;<br \/>\n\u6ce8\u91ca: n\u662f\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c4f\u3002<\/div>\n<h6>\u5173\u95ed\u5206\u5c4f\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<br \/>\nCtrl+W c<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5269\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u9000\u51faVim\u3002<br \/>\nCtrl+W q<\/div>\n<h6>\u5206\u5c4f\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5206\u5272\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nCtrl+W s<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n:sp filename<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u5de6\u53f3\u5206\u5272\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\nCtrl+W v<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u5de6\u53f3\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n:vsp filename<\/div>\n<h6>\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u4ee5Tab\u9875\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\/\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>\u5206\u5c4f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u50cfChrome\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u9875\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :Te\u00a0 \u5168\u79f0\u662f :Texplorer<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2aTabe\u9875\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5728normal\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u6ca1\u6709\u5192\u53f7\uff09\uff1a<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gt \u00a0\u2013 \u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 gT\u00a0 &#8211; \u00a0\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0{i} gt \u2013 i\u662f\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u9875\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a5 gt \u5c31\u662f\u5230\u7b2c5\u9875<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \u3010:tabm {n}\u3011\u6765\u5207\u6362Tab\u9875\u3002<\/div>\n<h6>Vim\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>%\u00a0\u00a0#\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u62ec\u53f7\u5904<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h6>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/h6>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/?s=vim\">http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/?s=vim<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/11312.html\">http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/11312.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/1679.html\">http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/1679.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/5426.html\">http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/5426.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/1651.html\">http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/1651.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/8883.html\">http:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/8883.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vim\u64cd\u4f5c\/\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7 zz #\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u95f4 z+[Enter] #\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u6eda\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8 nz+[En [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12],"tags":[42,30,43],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-tools","tag-efficiency","tag-linux","tag-vim"],"views":2450,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}