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\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u4f9b\u517b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u597d\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e22\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c31\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u638c\u63a7\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u8d23\u602a\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u6458\u4e0b\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6709\u8272\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u6765\u4ece\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002(\u4ee5\u5c0f\u89c1\u5927\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u501f\u52a9\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u88ab\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u538b\u5f97\u5598\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002(\u6362\u4f4d\u601d\u8003,\u8bbe\u8eab\u5904\u5730\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WASP\uff0c\u5373White Anglo-Saxon Protestant\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u793e\u7fa4\u89c6\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u54ea\u5929\u8d70\u5931\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6211\u5e26\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u3002(\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u628a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5730\u5740\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u201d\u5206\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8fd8\u6709\u59d0\u59d0\u76f8\u5904\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6362\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u53d8\uff1a\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u6770\u514b\u900a\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u5c0f\u5c71\u5773\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u6211\u5916\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6770\u514b\u900a\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7164\u7530\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u5c316000\u6765\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u6566\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u6566\u6b63\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6211\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u572812\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u590f\u5929\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6770\u514b\u900a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u5e03\u5170\u987f\u963f\u5b37\u662f\u963f\u5b37\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c5e\u4e8e\u963f\u5b37\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u7231\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u6700\u5f3a\u608d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6700\u4e3a\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u5e74\u5c11\u4e0d\u8bc6\u6101\u6ecb\u5473\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a77\u4eba\u53bb\u5077\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u66f4\u5351\u52a3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u65e5\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ed6\u5988\u7684\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u66f4\u96be\u8fc7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u9003\u907f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5047\u88c5\u73b0\u5b9e\u6bd4\u771f\u76f8\u8981\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u56fa\u7136\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u603b\u662f\u9ad8\u4f30\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u90a3\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002<\/strong>(\u6b63\u89c6\u95ee\u9898,\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898,\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u963f\u5df4\u62c9\u5951\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5766\u8bda\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u5d07\u62dc\u5e03\u5170\u987f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u572818\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u5047\u88c5\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e25\u4e8e\u5f8b\u4eba,\u5bbd\u4ee5\u5f85\u5df1\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u80af\u5854\u57fa\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u5854\u57fa\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ece\u6770\u514b\u900a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u624d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002(\u65e7\u4e60\u60ef\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4ece\u6ca1\u542c\u4eba\u53eb\u8fc7\u201c\u963f\u516c\u201d\uff08Papaw\uff09\u6216\u201c\u963f\u5b37\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u79f0\u547c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3002(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u963f\u516c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u5374\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u9634\u5dee\u9633\u9519\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u963f\u5b37\u548c\u963f\u516c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u518d\u5bfb\u5e38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u6536\u62fe\u5bb6\u5f53\u5411\u5317\u8fc1\u5f99\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u6770\u514b\u900a\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u660e\u663e\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u963f\u516c\u5728\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u6700\u597d\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u963f\u5b37\u548c\u963f\u516c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u8ff9\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u6491\u8d77\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u600e\u6837\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e86\u60ec\u610f\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u5b37\u548c\u963f\u516c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u6323\u624e\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002(\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

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(\u843d\u53f6\u60f3\u5f52\u6839\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

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\u76ae\u5c24\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u9879\u76ee\uff08Pew Economic Mobility Project\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6539\u5584\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u6700\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4\u548c\u53d7\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u670944%\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c42%\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u7236\u6bcd\u8f88\u8981\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/27007881\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/61945888<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/ffj7-fcDc3ckTAmBPsihDw<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/UG9DVkj1oLadUTN4_2Vdlw<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/hxqbadAkW0qUJJR1yXB1oQ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/LgzrZbHTlTBs2gIRdgL3PA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/WMNju1clIpy4O6pLFyPCBA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/9M8AKkMUqQWunKrU2EonaA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/Gb9YOJq6vPsf-Coo4XSmug<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/_Uak3iG6eiWOKdLoCiaXtg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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