{"id":5126,"date":"2021-06-15T00:11:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T16:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/?p=5126"},"modified":"2021-06-15T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T16:33:56","slug":"read%e4%b8%87%e5%8e%86%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%94%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ixyzero.com\/blog\/archives\/5126.html","title":{"rendered":"[read]\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u81ea\u5e8f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u201c1587, A Year of No Significance<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u4e3aRay Huang\uff0c1981\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u521d\u7a3f\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u8bfb\u8005\u6c42\u6559\u4e4b\u5ff1\uff0c\u4e43\u7531\u7b14\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u6da6\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5bc6\u652f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u9009\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u6f15\u8fd0\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u82b1\u4e865\u5e74\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7a0e\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9057\u7559\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u5e76\u56fe\u5bf9\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u4e0e\u7a0e\u6536\u7aa5\u5176\u5168\u8c79\uff0c\u4e43\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u96c6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u64b0\u5199Taxation and Governmental Finance in 16th Century Ming\u2010China\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7565\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e07\u5386\u7687\u5e1d\u4e8e1590\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u4e0e\u7533\u65f6\u884c\u7b49\u53ec\u5bf9\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u5168\u6587\u7167\u300a\u795e\u5b97\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u5377219\u6392\u5370\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7565\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u6211\u7684\u201c\u5927\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u89c2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u5bcc\u8def\u7279\uff08Dr.L.carrington.Goodrich\uff09\uff09\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5043\u8e47\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u672c\u300a\u5bcc\u5e8f\u300b\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a Historians may re\u2010examine the mistakes of the past in the hope of providing warnings for the future\uff0cbut at the same time caution their readers to preserve what is of value.Presumably\uff0cfor China the experiences of both East and West must be drawn upon.It is essential that the historian lay everything on the table.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u5219\u4e3a\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u68c0\u8ba8\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u5fe0\u544a\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u4e4b\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u76d8\u6258\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u4ee3\u66ff\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6279\u8bc4\u5f97\u5f88\u900f\u5f7b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u4e0b\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f85\u6307\u6458\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u897f\u65b9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u900f\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u624d\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u6c11\u4e3b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u867d\u4f5c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u4e0b\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u80f8\u895f\u5f00\u9614\u624d\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u575a\u4fe1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\uff0c\u53ea\u5f85\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u89e3\u91ca\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8bef\u4f1a\u5373\u4f1a\u51b0\u91ca\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u5fb7\u975e\u4e07\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff08technical interpretation of history\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5728\u4e66\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u609f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u904d\u6e38\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u518d\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u714e\u903c\uff0c\u624d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6df1\u611f\u98ce\u5377\u4e91\u6d88\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u5165\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u6709\u63a2\u8be2\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u66f4\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u540d\u6d41\uff0c\u904d\u9605\u8bf8\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6cdb\u6e38\u5404\u5730\u3002\u53d7\u8fc7\u88ab\u88c1\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u611f\u53d7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u88ab\u4eba\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u666f\u51b5\uff0c\u624d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u628a\u773c\u5149\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u987b\u8981\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u77ed\u8861\u957f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u70b9\u63a8\u540e\u4e09\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6444\u5165\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0d\u59a8\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed3\u8bba\u5374\u8981\u770b\u8fdc\u4e0d\u987e\u8fd1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u516c\u5143\u4e3a1587\u5e74\uff0c\u53bb\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5c1a\u6709253\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u519b\u5907\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u6548\u80fd\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u5939\u8089\u9762\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u7531\u660e\u671d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u540e\u5012\u63a8\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u671d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5929\u5019\u5730\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr.Joseph Needham\uff09\u4f5c\u6587\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u505a\u4e2a\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u957f\u671f\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u8d24\u611a\u5f97\u5931\u6240\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u5fc5\u6709\u5176\u80cc\u9762\u3001\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u3002<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u5373\u4ece\u660e\u671d\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6709\u6e05268\u5e74\u5230\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u5939\u8089\u9762\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u70b9\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c40\u90e8\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u5c0a\u5351\u7537\u5973\u957f\u5e7c\uff0c\u7eaf\u9760\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u505a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\u6c11\u56fd\u8087\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u519b\u9600\u5272\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u519b\u4e8b\u52bf\u529b\u6491\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c42\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5168\u9760\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u673a\u6784\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f4e\u5c42\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u6577\u8bbe\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff08institutional links\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u8d24\u611a\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d24\u611a\u5f97\u5931\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7740\u773c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u8bfb\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5982\u522b\u4eba\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u51e1\u4e8b\u505a\u5f97\u5934\u5934\u662f\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u7cdf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5730\u7406\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u540e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5c42\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u4f4e\u5c42\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u65e7\u5f0f\u519c\u6751\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u52bf\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08historicism\uff09\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u7c97\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u8d25\uff0c\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u5373\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\uff08Might is right\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5929\u6f14\u8bba\uff08Social Darwinism\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u524d\u4e16\u7eaa\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u975e\u4e07\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u9053\u5fb7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5e94\u5f53\u8fdc\u5927\u3002<\/strong>\u51e1\u80fd\u5148\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u5c31\u626f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u6301\u4e45\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5219\u8fdf\u65e9\u5fc5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5199\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4e22\u4e11\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5916\u4e00\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u5916\u4e24\u65b9\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u653e\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u521d\u5fc3\u76f8\u8fdd\u3002\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u5f88\u591a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u7528\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53bb\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u5916\u53e4\u4eca\u4e00\u5f8b\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53d1\u626c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u518d\u4e00\u4e00\u4e3e\u4f8b\u9a73\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u9519\u4e8b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201coriginalsin\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6027\u6076\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u6027\u5584\u8bf4\u201d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u89c2\u8fc7\uff0c\u65af\u77e5\u4ec1\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u5b5f\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7f9e\u6076\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5f85\u5916\u95f4\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8ba4\u8fc7\u5931\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u9519\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5411\u5584\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2d\u5916\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4eca\u65e5\u5f88\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5e7f\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u57fa\u4e8e\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b66\u65ad\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5982\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u660e\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9884\u5148\u6446\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u86ee\u4e0d\u8ba4\u9519\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u8bf4\u7aa5\u89c1\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u60ee\u518d\u4e09\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8303\u7574\u653e\u5f97\u8fdc\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u63a9\u853d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u95ed\u6237\u9020\u8f66\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u5916\u95f4\u60c5\u52bf\u5730\u5355\u72ec\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74<\/strong>
https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/1041482\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff08\u4e66\u7c4d\uff09<\/a>
https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/topic\/19670930\/index#module-16732<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\uff1f
<\/strong>https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20469911<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u662f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff1f
https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20429781<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u7684\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\uff1f
<\/strong>https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20616839<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u90fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/77072392<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\u5982\u679c\u518d\u591a\u6d3b10\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u660e\u5c31\u80fd\u518d\u5ef6\u7eed200\u5e74\u56fd\u795a\uff1f
https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/275495172<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u300c\u6d77\u745e\u300d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\uff1f
https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/19914159<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5230\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u8c01\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f
<\/strong>https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/52605689<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5427
https:\/\/tieba.baidu.com\/f?ie=utf-8&kw=%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4&fr=search<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u53f2 | \u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\uff1a\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u6211\u7684\u201c\u5927\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u89c2
https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/138931411_488646<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bfb\u53f2\u8bc6 | \u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u6211\u7684\u201c\u5927\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u89c2
https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/196523631_617755<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e13\u8457\uff1f\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\uff09
<\/strong>https:\/\/book.douban.com\/review\/4525495\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

=END=<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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