Python中如何检查字符串/列表是否为空


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缘由:

整理、记录、备忘

正文:

参考解答:
  1. 从dict中取值时,一定要使用.get()方法,而不是数组的方式,避免KeyError异常;
  2. 在使用前判空 or 加上try..catch语句块预防异常;
In [50]: resp = {"total": 0, "rows": []}
    ...: alist = resp.get('rows')
    ...:

In [51]: if not alist:
    ...:     print 'hi' #当alist为空列表时会执行print
    ...:
hi

In [52]: if alist:
    ...:     print 'hi'
    ...:

In [53]: resp.get('rows')
Out[53]: []

In [54]: resp.get('row')

In [55]: print resp.get('row')
None

In [56]: print resp.get('row', '')


In [57]:

&

In [60]: if len(resp['rows']) == 0:
    ...:     print 'hi'
    ...:
hi

In [61]: if not resp.get('rows'):
    ...:     print 'hi'
    ...:
hi

In [62]: if not resp['rows']:
    ...:     print 'hi'
    ...:
hi

In [63]: if not resp['row']:
    ...:     print 'hi'
    ...:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-63-94470f6bb953> in <module>()
----> 1 if not resp['row']:
      2     print 'hi'

KeyError: 'row'

In [64]: if not resp.get('row'):
    ...:     print 'hi'
    ...:
hi

In [65]:
参考链接:

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