=Start=
缘由：
突然想到的一个点，觉得有必要收集整理一下，方便以后使用。
正文：
参考解答：
这里只简单谈一谈应用层面的判断，太底层的我也不会、也不了解，就不说了，如果有懂的还请多指点一下。
# Windows
systeminfo | findstr /i model
wmic baseboard get manufacturer,product
Win+R => msinfo32 => 'System Manufacturer'
# Mac
ioreg -l | grep -e 'Manufacturer'
# Linux
核心思路基本上就是通过在 dmesg输出或是/proc/cpuinfo 等文件中查找关键字来进行判断（不同版本可能不一样，所以可以借助一些工具或脚本来加速查找，比如 virt-what）。
dmidecode -t system | egrep -i 'manufacturer|product'
dmidecode -s system-product-name
sudo lshw -class system
dmesg | egrep -i 'hypervisor|vmware'
systemd-detect-virt
grep -q '^flags.*hypervisor' /proc/cpuinfo
大致内容如上，想到了再补充。
参考链接：
- How to check if a machine is physical or virtual
https://shabaztech.com/check-machine-physical-virtual/ - How do I know if I’m working on a Virtual Machine or not?
- https://superuser.com/questions/806209/is-there-any-way-to-identify-if-my-server-is-hyperv-vm-or-a-physical-machine
- Determining if you are running on a virtualized platform (1005436)
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39533/how-to-identify-that-youre-running-under-a-vm
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28529633/how-to-detect-if-mac-os-x-is-being-run-inside-a-virtual-machine
- https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/3685/find-out-if-the-os-is-running-in-a-virtual-environment
- https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/89714/easy-way-to-determine-virtualization-technology
- https://www.ostechnix.com/check-linux-system-physical-virtual-machine/
=END=
《“如何判断当前程序是否运行在虚拟机中？”》 有 8 条评论
如何根据机器的mac地址来判别该机器是否为vmware的虚拟机
How to recognise a VMware’s virtual machine by its MAC address?
https://macaddress.io/faq/how-to-recognise-a-vmwares-virtual-machine-by-its-mac-address
`
# Range or Prefix Vendor Virtual Machine
1 00:50:56 VMWare VMware vSphere, VMware Workstation, VMware ESX Server
2 00:50:56:80:00:00 → 00:50:56:BF:FF:FF VMWare VMware vSphere managed by vCenter Server
3 00:0C:29 VMWare Standalone VMware vSphere, VMware Workstation, VMware Horizon
4 00:05:69 VMWare VMware ESX, VMware GSX Server
5 00:1C:14 VMWare VMWare
`
如何获取Windows主机的主机序列号
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-find-computer-serial-number-7ceeffe0-1028-840e-dce9-d41634d54cff
`
wmic bios get serialnumber
默认情况下，虚拟机里的系统序列号是下面这种格式，可以简单用来判断当前运行的系统是不是跑在虚拟机里面：
VMware-xx yy zz…
`
How to recognise an Oracle Virtual machine by its MAC address?
https://macaddress.io/faq/how-to-recognise-an-oracle-virtual-machine-by-its-mac-address
`
# Range or Prefix Vendor Virtual Machine
1 08:00:27 Pcs Systemtechnik GmbH Oracle VirtualBox 5.2
2 52:54:00 (Exact MAC: 52:54:00:C9:C7:04) N/A Oracle VirtualBox 5.2 + Vagrant
3 00:21:F6 Oracle Corp Oracle VirtualBox 3.3
4 00:14:4F Oracle Corp Oracle VM Server for SPARC
5 00:0F:4B Oracle Corp Oracle Virtual Iron 4
`
7 ways to find your MAC address in Windows
https://www.digitalcitizen.life/4-ways-learn-mac-address-windows-7-windows-81/
`
# Windows 下获取mac地址的命令
getmac
wmic nic where PhysicalAdapter=True get MACAddress,Name
ipconfig /all
==
1. Find your MAC address using the getmac command in Terminal, PowerShell, or Command Prompt
2. How to find your MAC address with the “get-netadapter” command in PowerShell
3. Get your MAC address by running the ipconfig command in Windows Terminal, PowerShell, or Command Prompt
4. How to find your MAC address using the “wmic nic get” command in Windows Terminal, PowerShell, and Command Prompt
5. How to get your MAC address in Windows using the Settings app
__1. Identify your MAC address using Settings in Windows 11
__2. Identify your MAC address using Settings in Windows 10
6. Find the MAC address of any of your network adapters using System Information
7. How to find the MAC address of the active network adapter from the Control Panel
`
Get mac address from command line (CMD)
https://www.windows-commandline.com/get-mac-address-command-line/
Windows: Command to Find MAC Address
https://www.technipages.com/windows-find-mac-address
根据设备的mac地址来判别该设备的网卡是属于哪家公司的
Devices with MAC addresses that start with 00-50-56 were manufactured by VMware, Inc.
https://www.cleancss.com/mac-lookup/00-50-56
`
以下列字符串开头的MAC地址列表就是属于 VMware 公司的：
Related MAC Addresses:
00-1C-14
00-0C-29
00-05-69
`
Devices with MAC addresses that start with 00-10-E0 were manufactured by Oracle Corporation
https://www.cleancss.com/mac-lookup/00-10-E0
`
以下列字符串开头的MAC地址列表就是属于 Oracle 公司的（virtual box等）：
Related MAC Addresses:
00-14-4F
08-00-20
00-0F-4B
00-03-BA
00-00-7D
00-13-97
00-A0-A4
2C-C2-60
00-21-28
00-10-4F
00-07-82
00-21-F6
00-20-F2
00-01-5D
`
OUI Lookup Tool
https://rst.im/oui/00-50-56-C0-00-08
https://rst.im/oui/VMware,%20Inc.
https://rst.im/oui/Oracle%20Corporation
`
Manufacturer(VMware, Inc.):
MAC Address Prefix 001C14 00-1C-14 00:1C:14
MAC Address Prefix 005056 00-50-56 00:50:56
MAC Address Prefix 000C29 00-0C-29 00:0C:29
MAC Address Prefix 000569 00-05-69 00:05:69
Manufacturer(Oracle Corporation):
MAC Address Prefix 0021F6 00-21-F6 00:21:F6
MAC Address Prefix 002128 00-21-28 00:21:28
MAC Address Prefix 00A0A4 00-A0-A4 00:A0:A4
MAC Address Prefix 001397 00-13-97 00:13:97
MAC Address Prefix 000F4B 00-0F-4B 00:0F:4B
MAC Address Prefix 00104F 00-10-4F 00:10:4F
MAC Address Prefix A8698C A8-69-8C A8:69:8C
MAC Address Prefix 2CC260 2C-C2-60 2C:C2:60
MAC Address Prefix 00144F 00-14-4F 00:14:4F
MAC Address Prefix 080020 08-00-20 08:00:20
MAC Address Prefix 000782 00-07-82 00:07:82
MAC Address Prefix 00007D 00-00-7D 00:00:7D
MAC Address Prefix 0003BA 00-03-BA 00:03:BA
MAC Address Prefix 00015D 00-01-5D 00:01:5D
MAC Address Prefix 0010E0 00-10-E0 00:10:E0
MAC Address Prefix 0020F2 00-20-F2 00:20:F2
`
Windows电脑上如何获取【MAC地址】？
How do I find my device’s MAC address?
https://kb.netgear.com/1005/How-do-I-find-my-device-s-MAC-address
`
ipconfig /all | findstr /i “physical address”
ifconfig | grep “ether”
`
How do I find the MAC Address on my laptop?
https://support.boingo.com/s/article/How-do-I-find-the-MAC-Address-on-my-laptop
MAC地址查询
https://mac.bmcx.com/
https://mac.bmcx.com/00-50-56-C0-00-08__mac/
Windows电脑上如何通过命令行获取【硬盘序列号】？
How to get hard drive serial number from command line?
https://superuser.com/questions/498083/how-to-get-hard-drive-serial-number-from-command-line
`
vol C:
wmic diskdrive get serialnumber
Get-CimInstance Win32_DiskDrive | Select-Object Model,SerialNumber
Get-PhysicalDisk | Select-Object FriendlyName,SerialNumber
==
wmic diskdrive get model,serialNumber,size,mediaType
`